See schafte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "creation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schapen",
"3": "-the"
},
"expansion": "schapen + -the",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċeaft, ġesċeaft (“creation”), from sċieppan; equivalent to schapen + -the.\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms; forms without this reflect neuter ġesċeaft (accusative ġesċeaft) as well as apocope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaften",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sceaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shafte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "safte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scafte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scefte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schefte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaffte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "schapþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shapte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ssefþe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ssepþe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "chaft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schafte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaftes",
"pl2": "schaften",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "schafte (plural schaftes or (early) schaften)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 0 16 0 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creation; something that has been created (by a deity)"
],
"id": "en-schafte-enm-noun-WmtEYHx8",
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"created",
"created"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A creature or animal (especially a certain species)"
],
"id": "en-schafte-enm-noun-O2r6uQlm",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 75 4 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The form or appearance of something; how something looks."
],
"id": "en-schafte-enm-noun-MWsCZtnm",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An element; a chemical component; an element."
],
"id": "en-schafte-enm-noun-M6B--gYs",
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"id": "en-schafte-enm-noun-bXh5GlVM",
"links": [
[
"totality",
"totality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 4 2 9 2 4 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 31 3 1 6 1 3 44 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 38 2 1 8 1 2 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 4 8 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 95 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "enm:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 0 0 92 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "enm:Nature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's genitalia; the sex organs."
],
"id": "en-schafte-enm-noun-St0X4u7l",
"links": [
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One's genitalia; the sex organs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaft(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpθ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
}
],
"word": "schafte"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "schafte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shaft",
"word": "schaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schaft (“shaft”)"
],
"id": "en-schafte-enm-noun-SUjqCyfh",
"links": [
[
"schaft",
"schaft#Middle_English:_shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schafte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -the",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Genitalia",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "creation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schapen",
"3": "-the"
},
"expansion": "schapen + -the",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċeaft, ġesċeaft (“creation”), from sċieppan; equivalent to schapen + -the.\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms; forms without this reflect neuter ġesċeaft (accusative ġesċeaft) as well as apocope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaften",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sceaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shafte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "safte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scafte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scefte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schefte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaffte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "schapþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shapte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ssefþe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ssepþe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "chaft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schafte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaftes",
"pl2": "schaften",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "schafte (plural schaftes or (early) schaften)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A creation; something that has been created (by a deity)"
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"created",
"created"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A creature or animal (especially a certain species)"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The form or appearance of something; how something looks."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An element; a chemical component; an element."
],
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"links": [
[
"totality",
"totality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One's genitalia; the sex organs."
],
"links": [
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One's genitalia; the sex organs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaft(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpθ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
}
],
"word": "schafte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Genitalia",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "schafte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shaft",
"word": "schaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schaft (“shaft”)"
],
"links": [
[
"schaft",
"schaft#Middle_English:_shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schafte"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schafte meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.